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Hundred Regiments Offensive
The Hundred Regiments Offensive () (20 August – 5 December 1940)〔''Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937–1945''; Johnson, Chalmers A.; p. 57.〕 was a major campaign of the Communist Party of China's National Revolutionary Army divisions commanded by Peng Dehuai against the Imperial Japanese Army in Central China. The battle had long been the focus of propaganda in history of Chinese Communist Party but had become Peng Dehuai's "crime" in Cultural Revolution. Certain issues regarding its launching and consequences still have controversy.
==Background==
In 1939–1940, the Japanese occupiers launched more than 109 small campaigns involving around 1,000 combatants each and 10 large campaigns of 10,000 men each to wipe out Communist guerrillas in the Hebei and Shandong plains. In addition, Wang Jingwei′s anti-Communist puppet government had its offensive against the CCP guerrillas.
There was also a general sentiment among the anti-Japanese resistance forces—particularly in the Kuomintang—that the CCP was not contributing enough to the war effort, and that they were only interested in expanding their power base. It was out of these circumstances that the CCP planned to stage a great offensive to prove that they were helping the war effort and to mend KMT-CCP relations.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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